Jun 09, 2018 Install Eclipse in Ubuntu based Linux distributions. Press the start button on your keyboard or click the menu icon left-bottom and open Ubuntu Software. Now go ahead, using the search icon type Eclipse and from result select it. Final step, click the install button.
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Most Linux system administrators and engineers are required to know some basic programming to help them in their daily tasks. If they want to go one step further into the development area as well (either as kernel or application programmers), then C or C++ is the best place to start.
Read Also: Install C, C++ and Development Tools in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
In this article we will explain how to install C and C++ compilers and it’s Development Tools (build-essential) related packages such as make, libc-dev, dpkg-dev, etc. in Debian and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
The build-essential software contains an informational list of software’s which are treated as important for building Debian packages including gcc compiler, make and other needed tools.
What is a Compiler?
Simply put, a compiler is a software program that processes instructions written in a programming language and creates a binary file that the machine’s CPU can understand and execute.
In Debian-based distributions, the most well-known C and C++ compilers are gcc and g++, respectively. Both programs were developed and are still maintained by the Free Software Foundation through the GNU project.
Installing C, C++ Compiler and Development Tools (build-essential)
If your system don’t have build-essential package installed in your system by default, you can install the latest available version from the default distribution repositories as follows:
Now we’re ready to start typing C or C++ code… or almost. We’re about to show you yet another tool to boost your development toolset.
Speeding Up C and C++ Compilations
When you know you’ll need to compile a program, make changes, then recompile again it’s great to have a tool like ccache, which as you will probably guess based on its name, is a compiler cache.
It speeds up recompilation by caching previous compilations and detecting when the same compilation is being done again. Besides C and C++, it also supports Objective-C and Objective-C++. The only limitations are:
- Only supports caching the compilation of a single C/C++/Objective-C/Objective-C++ file. For other types of compilations (multi-file compilation, linking, to name a few examples), the process will end up running the real compiler.
- Some compiler flags may not supported. If such a flag is detected, ccache will silently fall back to running the real compiler.
Let’s install this tool:
Install CCache in Debian
In the next section we will see some examples of C and C++ code compilation with and without ccache.
Testing C and C++ with a sample Program
Let’s use the classical example of a very basic C program that adds two numbers. Open your favorite text editor and enter the following code, then save as
sum.c
:To compile the above code into an executable named sum in the current working directory use the -o switch with gcc:
If you want to take advantage of ccache, just prepend the above command with ccache, as follows:
Then run the binary:
While this basic example does not allow us to see the full power of ccache, for larger programs you’ll quickly realize what a great tool it is. The same applies for C++ programs as well.
Summary
In this guide we have shown how to install and use the GNU compilers for C and C++ in Debian and derivatives. In addition, we explained how to use a compiler cache to speed up recompilations of the same code. While you can refer to the online man pages for gcc and g++ for further options and examples, don’t hesitate to drop us a note using the form below If you have any questions or comments.
-->Linux projects are supported in Visual Studio 2017 and later.
You can use the Visual Studio IDE on Windows to create, edit and debug C++ projects that execute on a remote Linux system, virtual machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
You can work on your existing code base that uses CMake without having to convert it to a Visual Studio project. If your code base is cross-platform, you can target both Windows and Linux from within Visual Studio. For example, you can edit, build, and debug your code on Windows using Visual Studio, then quickly retarget the project for Linux to build and debug in a Linux environment. Linux header files are automatically copied to your local machine, where Visual Studio uses them to provide full IntelliSense support (Statement Completion, Go to Definition, and so on).
For any of these scenarios, the Linux development with C++ workload is required.
Visual Studio setup
Install C++ On Ubuntu
- Type 'Visual Studio Installer' in the Windows search box:
- Look for the installer under the Apps results and double-click it. When the installer opens, choose Modify, and then click on the Workloads tab. Scroll down to Other toolsets and select the Linux development with C++ workload.
- If you are targeting IoT or embedded platforms, go to the Installation details pane on the right. Under Linux development with C++, expand Optional Components, and choose the components you need. CMake support for Linux is selected by default.
- Click Modify to continue with the installation.
Options for creating a Linux environment
If you don't already have a Linux machine, you can create a Linux Virtual Machine on Azure. For more information, see Quickstart: Create a Linux virtual machine in the Azure portal.
On Windows 10, you can install and target your favorite Linux distro on the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). For more information, see Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10. If you're unable to access the Windows Store, you can manually download the WSL distro packages. WSL is a convenient console environment, but is not recommended for graphical applications.
Linux projects in Visual Studio require the following dependencies to be installed on your remote Linux system or WSL:
- A compiler - Visual Studio 2019 has out-of-the-box support for GCC and Clang.
- gdb - Visual Studio automatically launches gdb on the Linux system, and uses the front-end of the Visual Studio debugger to provide a full-fidelity debugging experience on Linux.
- rsync and zip - the inclusion of rsync and zip allows Visual Studio to extract header files from your Linux system to the Windows filesystem for use by IntelliSense.
- make
- openssh-server (remote Linux systems only) - Visual Studio connects to remote Linux systems over a secure SSH connection.
- CMake (CMake projects only) - You can install Microsoft's statically linked CMake binaries for Linux.
- ninja-build (CMake projects only)- Ninja is the default generator for Linux and WSL configurations in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.6 or later.
![How To Install Dev C++ In Ubuntu How To Install Dev C++ In Ubuntu](/uploads/1/2/5/7/125758674/821295246.jpg)
The following commands assume you are using g++ instead of clang.
Linux projects in Visual Studio require the following dependencies to be installed on your remote Linux system or WSL:
- gcc - Visual Studio 2017 has out-of-the-box support for GCC.
- gdb - Visual Studio automatically launches gdb on the Linux system and uses the front-end of the Visual Studio debugger to provide a full-fidelity debugging experience on Linux.
- rsync and zip - the inclusion of rsync and zip allows Visual Studio to extract header files from your Linux system to the Windows filesystem to use for IntelliSense.
- make
- openssh-server - Visual Studio connects to remote Linux systems over a secure SSH connection.
- CMake (CMake projects only) - You can install Microsoft's statically linked CMake binaries for Linux.
Linux setup: Ubuntu on WSL
When you are targeting WSL, there is no need to add a remote connection or configure SSH in order to build and debug. zip and rsync are required for automatic syncing of Linux headers with Visual Studio for Intellisense support. If the required applications are not already present, you can install them as follows. ninja-build is only required for CMake projects.
Ubuntu on remote Linux systems
The target Linux system must have openssh-server, g++, gdb, ninja-build (CMake projects only), and make installed, and the ssh daemon must be running. zip and rsync are required for automatic syncing of remote headers with your local machine for Intellisense support. If these applications are not already present, you can install them as follows:
- At a shell prompt on your Linux computer, run:You may be prompted for your root password due to the sudo command. If so, enter it and continue. Once complete, the required services and tools are installed.
- Ensure the ssh service is running on your Linux computer by running:This starts the service and runs it in the background, ready to accept connections.
Fedora on WSL
Fedora uses the dnf package installer. To download g++, gdb, make, rsync, ninja-build, and zip, run:
zip and rsync are required for automatic syncing of Linux headers with Visual Studio for Intellisense support. ninja-build is only required for CMake projects.
Fedora on remote Linux systems
The target machine running Fedora uses the dnf package installer. To download openssh-server, g++, gdb, make, ninja-build, rsync, and zip, and restart the ssh daemon, follow these instructions. ninja-build is only required for CMake projects.
- At a shell prompt on your Linux computer, run:You may be prompted for your root password due to the sudo command. If so, enter it and continue. Once complete, the required services and tools are installed.
- Ensure the ssh service is running on your Linux computer by running:This starts the service and runs it in the background, ready to accept connections.
Support for Linux C++ development is available in Visual Studio 2017 and later.
![Dev Dev](/uploads/1/2/5/7/125758674/654098874.png)
Install G++ On Ubuntu
Next Steps
How To Install Dev C++ In Ubuntu 16.04
You are now ready to create or open a Linux project and configure it to run on the target system. For more information, see: